Established through the build-transfer-operate model, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Airport is the first airport privatization of Saudi Arabia, the first ever public-private enterprise collaboration in the Gulf Region, and the main entry point for visitors to the Ka'aba and those arriving on pilgrimage.

The key principles for the architectural design are integration with existing airport facilities, simple coherent layout with well-defined routes for passenger circulation, safety and security, operational efficiency, flexibility and adaptability, expansion potential. The completed design of the passenger terminal building will be certified in accordance with "LEED Green Building Certification program for New Construction & Major Renovations", published by the USGBC.. (ref: TAB construction)